An analytical–numerical approach for the stability analysis of large strain thermo-elastoplastic material models
Abstract
The paper deals with the notion of stability for thermo-elastoplastic materials undergoing large strains. The stability analysis is performed by using the perturbation approach applied to a comprehensive material model derived in a thermodynamic format. As the main contribution of this paper a stability condition for a material model incorporating geometrical and material non-linearities under full thermo-mechanical coupling, without typical simplifying assumptions, is derived, and a hybrid analytical-numerical verification of the stability condition at a material point is investigated for the three-dimensional case. Special emphasis is placed on the quasi-static case, for which a specific stability criterion is derived. The theoretical analysis is followed by the numerical verification of the obtained condition. The implementation of the model in the finite element method, using the numerical-symbolic package AceGen, is also presented in the paper. Two representative three-dimensional examples are solved, namely a cube under simple shear and a plate with imperfection, subjected to tension. The obtained results reveal that the type of softening, i.e., thermal or material softening, has a significant influence on the stability at a material point level.
Keywords:
material stability, localization, thermo-elastoplasticity, large strains, finite element methodReferences
- R. Hill, A general theory of uniqueness and stability in elastic-plastic solids, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 6, 236–249, 1958.
- Y. Thomas, Plastic Flow and Fracture of Solids, Academic Press, New York, 1961.
- J.R. Rice, The localization of plastic deformation, [in:] W.T. Koiter [ed.], Proceedings of the 14th International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, pp. 207–220, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1976.
- Z.P. Bažant, G. Pijaudier-Cabot, Nonlocal continuum damage, localization instability and convergence, ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 55, 287–293, 1988.
- J.C. Simo, Strain softening and dissipation: A unification of approaches, [in:] J. Mazars, Z.P. Bažant [eds.], Cracking and Damage: Strain Localization and Size Effect, pp. 440–461, Elsevier Applied Science, London–New York, 1989.
- A. Needleman, Continuum mechanics studies of plastic instabilities, Revue de Physique Appliquée, 23, 585–593, 1988.
- A. Needleman, V. Tvergaard, Analyses of plastic flow localization in metals, ASME Applied Mechanics Reviews, 45, 3–17, 1992.
- H.M. Zbib, E.C. Aifantis, On the localization and postlocalization behavior of plastic deformation (Parts I, II, III), Res Mechanica, 23, 261–305, 1988.
- N.S. Ottosen, K. Runesson, Properties of discontinuous bifurcation solutions in elasto-plasticity, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 27, 4, 401–421, 1991.
- V. Tvergaard, Studies of elastic-plastic instabilities, ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 66, 3–9, 1999.
- G. Maier, T. Hueckel, Nonassociated and coupled flow rules of elastoplasticity for rock-like materials, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts, 16, 2, 77–92, 1979.
- D. Bigoni, H. Petryk, A note on divergence and flutter instabilities in elastic-plastic materials, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 39, 911–926, 2002.
- A. Benallal, C. Comi, Material instabilities in inelastic saturated porous media under dynamic loadings, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 39, 3693–3716, 2002.
- L.J. Sluys, Wave propagation, localization and dispersion in softening solids, Ph.D. dissertation, Delft University of Technology, Delft, 1992.
- R. de Borst, L.J. Sluys, H.-B. Mühlhaus, J. Pamin, Fundamental issues in finite element analyses of localization of deformation, Engineering with Computers, 10, 99–121, 1993.
- P.B. Béda, Dynamical systems, rate and gradient effects in material instability, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 42, 2101–2114, 2000.
- T. Liebe, P. Steinmann, Theory and numerics of a thermodynamically consistent framework for geometrically linear gradient plasticity, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 51, 1437–1467, 2001.
- S. Forest, E. Lorentz, Localization phenomena and regularization methods, [in:] J. Besson [ed.], Local approach to fracture, pp. 311–370, Les Presses de l’École des Mines, Paris, 2004.
- H. Petryk, Plastic instability: Criteria and computational approaches, Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 4, 2, 111–151, 1997.
- P. Steinmann, R. Larsson, K. Runesson, On the localization properties of multiplicative hyperelasto-plastic continua with strong discontinuities, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 34, 8, 969–990, 1997.
- R. Khen, T.Désoyer, A. Dragon, Objective localization criterion and behaviour for finite deformation plasticity – a Lagrangian formulation, Archive of Applied Mechanics, 68, 85–102, 1998.
- H. Petryk, Thermodynamic conditions for stability in materials with rate-independent dissipation, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 363, 2479–2515, 2005.
- I. Vardoulakis, J. Sulem, Bifurcation Analysis in Geomechanics, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, 1995.
- P. Perzyna [ed.], Localization and Fracture Phenomena in Inelastic Solids, CISM Course Lecture Notes No. 386, Springer-Verlag, Wien, 1998.
- Q.S. Nguyen, Stability and Nonlinear Solid Mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2000.
- H. Petryk [ed.], Material Instabilities in Elastic and Plastic Solids, CISM Course Lecture Notes No. 414, Springer-Verlag, Wien, 2000.
- D. Bigoni, Nonlinear Solid Mechanics: Bifurcation Theory and Material Instability, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012.
- J. Utzinger, A. Menzel, P. Steinmann, A. Benallal, Aspects of bifurcation in an isotropic elastic continuum with orthotropic inelastic interface, European Journal of Mechanics – A/Solids, 27, 4, 532–547, 2008.
- J. LeMonds, A. Needleman, Finite element analyses of shear localization in rate and temperature dependent solids, Mechanics of Materials, 5, 339–361, 1986.
- Y. Tomita, Simulations of plastic instabilities in solid mechanics, Applied Mechanics Reviews 47, 6, 171–205, 1994.
- A. Benallal, D. Bigoni, Effects of temperature and thermo-mechanical couplings on material instabilities and strain localization of inelastic materials, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 52, 725–753, 2004.
- R.C. Batra, C.H. Kim, Effect of thermal conductivity on the initiation, growth and bandwidth of adiabatic shear bands, International Journal of Engineering Science, 29, 8, 949–960, 1991.
- H.T. Zhu, H.M. Zbib, E.C. Aifantis, On the role of strain gradients in adiabatic shear banding, Acta Mechanica, 111, 111–124, 1995.
- B. Dodd, Y. Bai, Introduction to Adiabatic Shear Localization, Imperial College Press, London, revised ed., 2015.
- R. Abeyaratne, J.K. Knowles, On the stability of thermoelastic materials, Journal of Elasticity, 53, 199–213, 1999.
- J. Dunwoody, R.W. Ogden, On the thermodynamic stability of elastic heat-conducting solids subject to a deformation-temperature constraint, Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids, 7, 285–306, 2002.
- B.D. Reddy, The propagation and growth of acceleration waves in constrained thermoelastic materials, Journal of Elasticity, 14, 387–402, 1984.
- P. Perzyna, Adiabatic shear-band localization fracture of solids in dynamic loading processes, Journal de Physique IV Proceedings, 4, C8, 411–446, 1994.
- M.K. Duszek, P. Perzyna, E. Stein, Adiabatic shear band localization in elastic-plastic damaged solids, International Journal of Plasticity, 8, 4, 361–384, 1992.
- T. Łodygowski, Theoretical and Numerical Aspects of Plastic Strain Localization, Monograph 312, Poznań University of Technology, Poznań, 1996.
- P.A. Wriggers, C. Miehe, M. Kleiber, J.C. Simo, On the coupled thermomechnical treatment of necking problems via finite element methods, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 33, 869–883, 1992.
- T. Liebe, P. Steinmann, A. Benallal, Theoretical and computational aspects of a thermodynamically consistent framework for geometrically linear gradient damage, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 190, 6555–6576, 2001.
- R.H.J. Peerlings, R. de Borst, W.A.M. Brekelmans, J.H.P. de Vree, Gradient-enhanced damage for quasi-brittle materials, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 39, 3391–3403, 1996.
- B. Wcisło, J. Pamin, K. Kowalczyk-Gajewska, Gradient-enhanced damage model for large deformations of elastic-plastic materials, Archives of Mechanics, 65, 5, 407–428, 2013.
- B. Wcisło, J. Pamin, Local and non-local thermomechanical modeling of elastic-plastic materials undergoing large strains, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 109, 1, 102–124, 2017.
- R. de Borst, H.-B. Mühlhaus, Gradient-dependent plasticity: Formulation and algorithmic aspects, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 35, 521–539, 1992.
- J. Korelc, P. Wriggers, Automation of Finite Element Methods, Springer, 2016.
- M. Ristinmaa, Thermodynamic formulation of plastic work hardening materials, ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 125, 152–155, 1999.
- J. Bonet, R.D. Wood, Nonlinear Continuum Mechanics for Finite Element Analysis, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008.
- J.C. Simo, Numerical analysis and simulation of plasticity, [in:] P.G. Ciarlet, J.L. Lions [eds.], Handbook of Numerical Analysis, vol. IV, pp. 183–499, Elsevier Science B.V., Boca Raton, 1998.
- P. Oppermann, R. Denzer, A. Menzel, A thermo-viscoplasticity model for metals over wide temperature ranges- application to case hardening steel, Computational Mechanics, 69, 541–563, 2022.
- B. Wcisło, J. Pamin, L. Rose, A. Menzel, On spatial vs. referential isotropic Fourier’s law in finite deformation thermomechanics, Engineering Transactions, 71, 1, 111–140, 2023.
- S. Kaliski, Technical Mechanics, Vol. 3: Vibrations and Waves [in Polish], PWN, Warszawa, 1986.
- M. Taboga, Lectures on Linear Algebra, Independently published, 1st ed., 2021, https://www.statlect.com/matrix-algebra/.
- M. Ristinmaa, M. Wallin, N.S. Ottosen, Thermodynamic format and heat generation of isotropic hardening plasticity, Acta Mechanica, 194, 103–121, 2007.
- J. Korelc, Automation of primal and sensitivity analysis of transient coupled problems, Computational Mechanics, 44, 631–649, 2009.
- E.A. de Souza Neto, D. Perić, M. Dutko, D.R.J. Owen, Design of simple low order finite elements for large strain analysis of nearly incompressible solids, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 33, 20, 3277–3296, 1996.
- J. Korelc, S. Stupkiewicz, Closed-form matrix exponential and its application in finite-strain plasticity, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 13, 98, 960–987, 2014.
- B. Wcisło, J. Pamin, K. Kowalczyk-Gajewska, A. Menzel, Numerical analysis of ellipticity condition for large strain plasticity, [in:] AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1922, p. 140008, 2018.
- J. Korelc, AceGen and AceFEM User Manual, University of Ljubljana, 2011, avaliable from: http://symech.fgg.uni-lj.si.

